An outbreak of Paragonimus westermani infection among Cambodian technical intern trainees in Japan, exhibiting various extrapulmonary lesions

Parasitol Int. 2021 Apr:81:102279. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2020.102279. Epub 2020 Dec 31.

Abstract

We encountered an outbreak of paragonimiasis among Cambodian technical intern trainees (TITs) at a food-processing factory in Fukuoka, Japan. The patients were 20-28 years old, seven females and two males, who had been in Japan for one to four years. All of them had consumed raw or undercooked Japanese mitten crab they purchased at a local grocery store near their training place. CT images showed multiple lesions not only in the lungs but in the extrapulmonary organs as well, such as subcutaneous tissues, abdominal muscles, and mesentery, in most of the patients. Their medical records indicated that all of them acquired infection in Japan, not in Cambodia. Diagnosis was made serologically and the patients were treated with praziquantel successfully. Foreign workers and TITs are increasing in Japan so rapidly, that food borne-infections, including paragonimiasis, should be considered in people from developing countries who have exotic dietary habits.

Keywords: Cambodian; Computer tomography; Mitten crab; Outbreak; Paragonimiasis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Cambodia / ethnology
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Lung / pathology*
  • Lung Diseases, Parasitic / epidemiology*
  • Lung Diseases, Parasitic / parasitology
  • Lung Diseases, Parasitic / pathology
  • Male
  • Paragonimiasis / epidemiology*
  • Paragonimiasis / parasitology
  • Paragonimiasis / pathology
  • Paragonimus westermani / isolation & purification*
  • Young Adult