Magnetic water treatment in a wastewater treatment plant: Part I - sorption and magnetic particles

J Environ Manage. 2021 Mar 1:281:111872. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111872. Epub 2020 Dec 31.

Abstract

The application of magnetic sorption to treat wastewaters is nowadays seen as a potential industrial method. In this work we apply magnetite particles to remediate real wastewater samples, with several contaminants competing for the same active sorption center at the same time. We also apply our studies at three different sampling points of a Wastewater Treatment Plant. In general terms, magnetite particles have shown a very good behaviour concerning the reduction of detergents and COD, while phosphates and total nitrogen, and the majority of heavy metals are high to moderately removed. The influence of the type of wastewater (i.e., sampling point) has also shown to be important especially for high concentration of contaminants.

Keywords: COD; Contaminants; Detergents; Heavy metals; Magnetic particles; Nitrates; Nitrites; Phosphates; Real effluents; Sorption; Sulfates; Total nitrogen; Treatment; Wastewater.

MeSH terms

  • Magnetic Phenomena
  • Metals, Heavy*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Wastewater
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis
  • Water Purification*

Substances

  • Metals, Heavy
  • Waste Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical