Success of pulpotomy in mature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis: A systematic review

J Conserv Dent. 2020 Mar-Apr;23(2):121-125. doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_179_19. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

The objective of the present systematic review is to evaluate the success of pulpotomy in mature permanent teeth presented with irreversible pulpitis. The following databases were searched: PubMed, Oral and Dentistry Database, Cochrane, and CINAHL plus. We included studies published in the English language only. However, narrative reviews and case reports/series were excluded. The first electronic and hand search yielded a total of 2851 articles. After going through extensive screening and eligibility process, only six articles were finally selected for the review. The follow-up period ranged from 1 to 10 years. Randomized controlled trial compared pulpotomy with the root canal treatment and reported comparable and even better success of the pulpotomy (78% success). All the other studies have also shown better clinical and radiographic success of pulpotomy (68%-100%). Pulpotomy can be considered an alternative option for mature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis.

Keywords: Irreversible pulpitis; pulpotomy; root canal treatment.

Publication types

  • Review