Rational Design of Single Copy Expression Cassettes in Defined Chromosomal Sites Overcomes Intraclonal Cell-to-Cell Expression Heterogeneity and Ensures Robust Antibody Production

ACS Synth Biol. 2021 Jan 15;10(1):145-157. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.0c00519. Epub 2020 Dec 31.

Abstract

The expression of endogenous genes as well as transgenes depends on regulatory elements within and surrounding genes as well as their epigenetic modifications. Members of a cloned cell population often show pronounced cell-to-cell heterogeneity with respect to the expression of a certain gene. To investigate the heterogeneity of recombinant protein expression we targeted cassettes into two preselected chromosomal hot-spots in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Depending on the gene of interest and the design of the expression cassette, we found strong expression variability that could be reduced by epigenetic modifiers, but not by site-specific recruitment of the modulator dCas9-VPR. In particular, the implementation of ubiquitous chromatin opening elements (UCOEs) reduced cell-to-cell heterogeneity and concomitantly increased expression. The application of this method to recombinant antibody expression confirmed that rational design of cell lines for production of transgenes with predictable and high titers is a promising approach.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / genetics
  • CHO Cells
  • CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 / genetics
  • Chromosomes / genetics*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Gene Expression
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / genetics
  • Transgenes / genetics

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • CRISPR-Associated Protein 9