Reducing health disparities among black individuals in the post-treatment environment

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2020 Dec 30:1-17. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1861497. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

An important step in reducing health disparities among racial and ethnic minorities with substance use disorders involves identifying interventions that lead to successful recovery outcomes for this population. The current study evaluated outcomes of a community-based recovery support program for those with substance use disorders. Participants included 632 residents of recovery homes in three states in the US. A multi-item recovery factor was found to increase over time for these residents. However, rates of improvement among Black individuals were higher than for other racial/ethnic groups. Black Americans perhaps place a higher value on communal relationships relative to all other racial/ethnic groups, and by adopting such a communitarian perspective, they might be even more receptive to living in a house that values participation and involvement. The implications of these findings for health disparities research are discussed.

Keywords: Ethnic/racial health disparities; Oxford Houses; recovery homes; substance use disorders.