Influence of orthodontic appliance type on salivary parameters during treatment

Angle Orthod. 2020 Jul 1;90(4):532-538. doi: 10.2319/082919-562.1.

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of orthodontic appliances on physicochemical, biochemical, and oxidative stress changes in salivary parameters during treatment.

Materials and methods: A cohort study was conducted with 112 healthy patients. Salivary samples were taken at baseline, 1 month, and 9 months after placement of the orthodontic appliances used in treatment.

Results: A statistically significant difference was observed in certain examined salivary parameters, including enzymes, electrolytes, and oxidative stress markers.

Conclusions: The use of aligners had a lower prevalence of disturbing salivary parameters. Orthodontist must consider these changes to prevent the occurrence of white spot lesions.

Keywords: Electrolytes; Orthodontic appliances; Oxidative stress; Salivary enzymes.

MeSH terms

  • Cohort Studies
  • Humans
  • Orthodontic Appliances* / adverse effects
  • Saliva*