Do various degrees of tooth decalcification affect orthodontists', general dentists' and laypersons' ratings of smile esthetics?

Angle Orthod. 2020 May 1;90(3):405-410. doi: 10.2319/080619/515.1.

Abstract

Objectives: To compare the effect of various degrees of decalcification after orthodontic treatment (white spot lesions) on orthodontists', general dentists', and laypersons' ratings of smile esthetics.

Materials and methods: Eight photographs representing incrementally altered tooth decalcification lesions of maxillary anterior teeth ranging from mild to severe were shown randomly to the study participants. Photographs were rated by a matched sample of orthodontists (N = 42), general dentists (N = 52), and laypeople (N = 58). A visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess perceptions of smile esthetics.

Results: The three groups of raters could distinguish between different decalcification levels. Raters gave more negative scores as the decalcification level increased.

Conclusions: The three groups of raters were able to distinguish between various degrees of decalcification lesions. General dentists were the most critical of all groups when rating decalcification lesions.

Keywords: Decalcification; Laypeople; Perception; Professional dentists and orthodontists; Smile esthetics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Attitude to Health
  • Dental Caries*
  • Dentists
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Humans
  • Incisor
  • Orthodontics*
  • Orthodontists
  • Smiling