A systematic review of multifocal and multicentric glioblastoma

J Clin Neurosci. 2021 Jan:83:71-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.11.025. Epub 2021 Jan 7.

Abstract

Multiple glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is classified as multifocal and multicentric GBM according to whether there is communication between the lesions. Multiple GBM is more genetically heterogeneous, aggressive and resistant to chemoradiotherapy than unifocal GBM, and has a worse prognosis. There is no international consensus on the treatment of multiple GBM. This review discusses some paradigms of multiple GBM and focuses on the heterogeneity spread pathway, imaging diagnosis, pathology, molecular characterization and prognosis of multifocal and multicentric GBM. Several promising therapeutic methods of multiple GBM are also recommended.

Keywords: Glioblastoma; Glioma; Multicentric; Multifocal.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / therapy
  • Glioblastoma / diagnosis
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Glioblastoma / therapy
  • Humans