Coupling of N-tosylhydrazones with tetrazoles: synthesis of 2-β-D-glycopyranosylmethyl-5-substituted-2 H-tetrazole type glycomimetics

Org Biomol Chem. 2021 Jan 28;19(3):605-618. doi: 10.1039/d0ob02248a.

Abstract

Coupling reactions of O-peracylated 2,6-anhydro-aldose tosylhydrazones (C-(β-d-glycopyranosyl)formaldehyde tosylhydrazones) with tetrazoles were studied under metal-free conditions using thermic or microwave activation in the presence of different bases. The reactions proved highly regioselective and gave the corresponding, up-to-now unknown 2-β-d-glycopyranosylmethyl-2H-tetrazoles in 7-67% yields. The method can be applied to get new types of disaccharide mimetics, 5-glycosyl-2-glycopyranosylmethyl-2H-tetrazoles, as well. Galectin binding studies with C-(β-d-galactopyranosyl)formaldehyde tosylhydrazone and 2-(β-d-galactopyranosylmethyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazole revealed no significant inhibition of any of these lectins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't