Sudden cardiac death-update

Int J Legal Med. 2021 Mar;135(2):483-495. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02481-z. Epub 2020 Dec 21.

Abstract

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is one of the most common causes of death worldwide with a higher frequency especially in the young. Therefore, SCD is represented frequently in forensic autopsy practice, whereupon pathological findings in the heart can explain acute death. These pathological changes may not only include myocardial infarction, coronary thrombosis, or all forms of myocarditis/endocarditis but also rare diseases such as hereditary structural or arrythmogenic anomalies, lesions of the cardiac conduction system, or primary cardiac tumours.

Keywords: Acute death; Common cause of death; Death in the young; Forensic aspects; Sudden cardiac death (SCD).

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autopsy / methods
  • Coronary Disease / complications
  • Coronary Disease / pathology
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / epidemiology*
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / etiology*
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / pathology*
  • Forensic Medicine*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / methods
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction / pathology
  • Myocarditis / complications
  • Myocarditis / pathology