Bioactive sesquiterpene derivatives from mangrove endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. SYSU-QYP-23: Structures and nitric oxide inhibitory activities

Bioorg Chem. 2021 Feb:107:104530. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104530. Epub 2020 Dec 3.

Abstract

Eight new sesquiterpene derivatives (2, 4-6 and 10-13), along with five known analogues were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. SYSU-QYP-23. Their structures of new compounds were established by spectroscopic methods, and the absolute configurations were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and comparison of the experimental ECD spectra. The absolute configuration of the side chain in 1 was first defined by modified Mosher's method. Compounds 1-7 showed potent inhibitory activities against nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induced RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 values ranging from 8.6 to 14.5 μM. The molecular docking results implied that the bioactive sesquiterpenes may directly bind with targeting residues in the active cavity of iNOS protein.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory activity; Mangrove endophytic fungus; Molecular docking; Phomopsis sp.; Sesquiterpene derivatives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Mice
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Nitric Oxide / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / chemistry
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / metabolism
  • Phomopsis / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Sesquiterpenes / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Sesquiterpenes / metabolism
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Nitric Oxide
  • NOS2 protein, human
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
  • Nos2 protein, mouse