The clinical heterogeneity of entirely nonenhancing CNS lymphoma: a case series

CNS Oncol. 2021 Mar 1;10(1):CNS67. doi: 10.2217/cns-2020-0020. Epub 2020 Dec 16.

Abstract

CNS lymphoma often presents with atypical imaging characteristics leading to delay in diagnosis and initiation of treatment. Among the most rarely reported of these is entirely nonenhancing CNS lymphoma, which is estimated at an incidence of about 1%. Here, we present three cases of nonenhancing CNS lymphoma in immune competent patients at both initial presentation and recurrence and in primary as well as secondary CNS lymphoma. Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted imaging was found helpful in diagnosis in some cases.

Keywords: CNS lymphoma; immunocompetent; neuroradiology; nonenhancing.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Lymphoma* / therapy
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin*