Synthesis of Biologically Active Heterospirocycles through Iterative 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Pathways

J Org Chem. 2021 Jan 1;86(1):1223-1230. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02424. Epub 2020 Dec 14.

Abstract

We demonstrate the novel spiroannulation of exo-imines with 1,3-dipoles, for the first time, leading to 3D spirocycles with a secondary amine (NH) in the spiro-ring. The synthetic method described herein allows access to these previously unexplored heterospirocyclic cores that have application in the discovery of functional molecules for medicinal and materials science. This was demonstrated by discovering an unprecedented class of heterospirocycles with antimalarial activity against the human protozoan P. falciparum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antimalarials* / pharmacology
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Humans
  • Imines*

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Imines