AN1-type zinc finger protein 3 (ZFAND3) is a transcriptional regulator that drives Glioblastoma invasion

Nat Commun. 2020 Dec 11;11(1):6366. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20029-y.

Abstract

The infiltrative nature of Glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive primary brain tumor, critically prevents complete surgical resection and masks tumor cells behind the blood brain barrier reducing the efficacy of systemic treatment. Here, we use a genome-wide interference screen to determine invasion-essential genes and identify the AN1/A20 zinc finger domain containing protein 3 (ZFAND3) as a crucial driver of GBM invasion. Using patient-derived cellular models, we show that loss of ZFAND3 hampers the invasive capacity of GBM, whereas ZFAND3 overexpression increases motility in cells that were initially not invasive. At the mechanistic level, we find that ZFAND3 activity requires nuclear localization and integral zinc-finger domains. Our findings indicate that ZFAND3 acts within a nuclear protein complex to activate gene transcription and regulates the promoter of invasion-related genes such as COL6A2, FN1, and NRCAM. Further investigation in ZFAND3 function in GBM and other invasive cancers is warranted.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Collagen Type VI / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Fibronectins / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Glioblastoma / genetics*
  • Heterografts
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Protein Domains
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcriptome

Substances

  • COL6A2 protein, human
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Collagen Type VI
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • FN1 protein, human
  • Fibronectins
  • NRCAM protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • ZFAND3 protein, human