Checklist of Benthic Cnidaria in the SW Atlantic Ocean (54ºS-56ºS)

Zootaxa. 2020 Nov 13;4878(2):zootaxa.4878.2.1. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.1.

Abstract

In this study we provide an updated checklist of benthic Cnidaria from SW Atlantic Ocean that comprised the Marine Protected Areas Namuncurá I and II, located at Burdwood bank, and other neighbouring locations. A total of 88 taxa was recorded: 36 hydrozoans and 52 anthozoans from which 32 were octocorals, 10 scleractinian corals, 8 sea anemones and 2 zoanthids. Burdwood bank presented the highest richness considering that 87% of the recorded species inhabit this plateau or its slope. Besides some common species widely distributed in the studied sub-areas, at least 24 species represent new distributional records while few were exclusively recorded at Burdwood bank. The inventory here provided will help to identify key habitat-forming species in a complex habitat where marine animal forests and vulnerable marine ecosystems were previously detected. It will be also a very valuable tool for the management and monitoring of the sub-areas under protection.

Keywords: Burdwood Bank, Richness, Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, Benthic Communities, Argentina, Coelenterata.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthozoa*
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Ecosystem
  • Hydrozoa*
  • Sea Anemones*