Insights into the multiscale structure and pasting properties of ball-milled waxy maize and waxy rice starches

Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 31:168:205-214. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.048. Epub 2020 Dec 9.

Abstract

The effects of ball-milling on the pasting properties of waxy maize starch (WMS) and waxy rice starch (WRS) were investigated from a multiscale structural view. The results confirmed that ball-milling significantly destroyed the structures of the two waxy starches (especially WMS). Specifically, ball-milling led to obvious grooves on the surface of starch granules, a decrease in crystallinity and the degree of short-range order, and a reduction in double-helix components. Meanwhile, small-angle X-ray scattering results indicated that the semicrystalline lamellae of starch were disrupted after ball-milling. Ball-milling decreased the pasting temperatures. Furthermore, ball-milled starches exhibited lower peak and breakdown viscosity and weakened tendency to retrogradation. These results implied that ball-milling induced structural changes in starch that significantly affected its pasting properties. Hence, ball-milled starch may serve as food ingredients with low pasting temperature and paste viscosity as well as high paste stability under heating/cooling and shearing.

Keywords: Ball-milling; Multiscale structure; Waxy starches.

MeSH terms

  • Amylopectin / chemistry
  • Amylose / chemistry
  • Oryza / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Plant Proteins / ultrastructure*
  • Starch / chemistry
  • Starch Synthase / isolation & purification*
  • Starch Synthase / ultrastructure*
  • Temperature
  • Viscosity
  • Waxes / chemistry*
  • Zea mays / chemistry

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Waxes
  • waxy protein, plant
  • Starch
  • Amylose
  • Amylopectin
  • Starch Synthase