Penicacids E-G, three new mycophenolic acid derivatives from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium parvum HDN17-478

Chin J Nat Med. 2020 Nov;18(11):850-854. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(20)60027-9.

Abstract

Three new mycophenolic acid derivatives, penicacids E-G (1-3), together with three known analogues, mycophenolic acid (4), 4'-hydroxy-mycophenolic acid (5) and mycophenolic methyl ester (6), were isolated from a marine-derived fungus Penicillium parvum HDN17-478 from a South China Sea marine sediment sample. The structures of compounds 1-3 were elucidated by HRMS, NMR, and Mosher's method. Among them, compounds 1 and 2 were the first examples of mycophenolic acid analogs with a double bond at C-3'/C-4' position. The cytotoxicity of 1-6 was evaluated against the HCT-116, BEL-7402, MGC-803, SH-SY5Y, HO-8910 and HL-60 cell lines, and compounds 4 and 6 showed potent cytotoxicity with IC50 values ranging from 1.69 to 12.98 μmol·L-1.

Keywords: Cytotoxicity; Marine-derived fungus; Mycophenolic acid derivatives; Penicillium parvum.

MeSH terms

  • Aquatic Organisms / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • China
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Geologic Sediments / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycophenolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Mycophenolic Acid / isolation & purification
  • Mycophenolic Acid / pharmacology
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Penicillium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Mycophenolic Acid

Supplementary concepts

  • Penicillium parvum