Strength training protects against prostate injury in alcoholic rats

J Cell Physiol. 2021 May;236(5):3675-3687. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30108. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

Abstract

Alcoholic injury can alter the hormonal signaling pathway and lead to glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. In this study, we investigated whether the strength training could exert protective effects against the alterations caused by ethanol consumption on prostatic metabolism. A UChB, ethanol-preferring rats were used in this study. Strength training was conducted for 3 days per week for 13 weeks, rats performed jumps in water carrying a weight load strapped to their chests as part of a strength training protocol. The reduced alcohol consumption by strength training was accompanied by increased glucose, serum lipid profile, total protein levels, and reduced hormonal levels. The results of protein expression of prostatic tissues in the ethanol- and strength training-treated groups indicated that "steroidal hormone receptors," "fatty acid translocation," and "cell regulation" were significantly different between ethanol- and strength training-treated groups. Taken together, these findings show that strength training effectively ameliorated prostatic injuries in alcoholic rats at least partially by acting on lipids receptors and steroidal hormone receptors pathway, suggesting the strength training as a potential novel therapeutic strategy for treating prostate injuries caused by ethanol.

Keywords: UChB rats; ethanol consumption; fatty acid translocation; physical exercise; steroidal hormones receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking / adverse effects*
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Body Composition
  • Body Weight
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Lipids / blood
  • Male
  • Models, Biological
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal*
  • Prostate / injuries*
  • Prostate / metabolism
  • Prostate / pathology
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Resistance Training*
  • Steroids / metabolism

Substances

  • Lipids
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Steroids