Production of Multiprotein Complexes Using the Baculovirus Expression System: Homology-Based and Restriction-Free Cloning Strategies for Construct Design

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2247:17-38. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1126-5_2.

Abstract

Most cellular processes are mediated by multi-subunit protein complexes which have attracted major interest in both academia and industry. Recombinant production of such entities in quantity and quality sufficient for functional and structural investigations may be extremely challenging and necessitate specific technologies. The baculovirus expression vector system is widely used for the production of eukaryotic multiprotein complexes, and a variety of strategies are available to assemble transfer vectors for the generation of recombinant baculoviruses. Here we detail applications of homology-based cloning techniques for one-step construction of dual promoter baculovirus transfer plasmids and of restriction-free (RF) cloning for the modification of existing constructs.

Keywords: Baculovirus insect cell expression; Homology-based cloning; Multiprotein complex; Sequence and ligation–independent cloning (SLIC ); restriction-free (RF ) cloning.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Baculoviridae / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cloning, Molecular / methods
  • Gene Expression*
  • Gene Order
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics*
  • Multiprotein Complexes / biosynthesis*
  • Multiprotein Complexes / chemistry
  • Multiprotein Complexes / genetics*
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins*

Substances

  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins