Relationship Quality and Sexuality: A Latent Profile Analysis of Long-term Heterosexual and LGB Long-term Partnerships

J Evid Based Soc Work (2019). 2020 Mar-Apr;17(2):203-225. doi: 10.1080/26408066.2020.1723769.

Abstract

Purpose: Drawing on survey data (N = 7,826) collected in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, this paper examines whether sexual orientation is a differentiating factor in explaining relationship quality and maintenance. Previous research suggests that sexual orientation is not significant in determining relationship satisfaction; however, these analyses have used traditional variable driven approaches, which do not provide an holistic view of the relationship by considering the unique combination of characteristics.Method: In this study, latent profile analyses were used, which is a person-centered approach that allows for identification of different types of long-term relationships.Results: Data suggested that LGB individuals had marginally higher levels of relationship quality compared to their heterosexual counterparts, and sexual orientation was also associated with differing types of long-term relationships.Discussion: These findings are interrogated in more detail, in particular, how sexual orientation is associated with types of long-term relationships and how everyday practices are associated with relationship quality.

Keywords: Relationship quality; couple relationships; latent profile analyses; relationship types; sexual orientation; sexuality.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Australia
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sexual Behavior*
  • Sexuality*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom
  • United States