A Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Study of a Multi-Component Lighting Intervention for Hospital Shift Workers

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 7;17(23):9141. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17239141.

Abstract

Simple lighting solutions may mitigate the harmful effects of shiftwork. This hybrid effectiveness-implementation study evaluated a multi-component lighting intervention in hospital nurses that included 6500 K architectural lighting in the nurses' station plus optional behavioral components (a lightbox, blueblocker glasses, eyemasks) with instruction about appropriately timed usage. Selective improvements from baseline were observed in on-shift performance, sleep quality, and caffeine consumption in day workers (all p < 0.05); off-shift sleepiness scores improved for night workers (p < 0.05). Further, self-reported measures of quality of life improved for both groups (p < 0.05). Preliminary implementation data from interviews and questionnaires suggest perceived benefits and high acceptability of the intervention.

Keywords: LAN; circadian; implementation; light; shiftwork; sleep.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Lighting*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Sleep
  • Work Schedule Tolerance