Graphene oxide aerogel assembled by dimethylaminopropylamine /N-isopropylethylenediamine for the removal of copper ions

Chemosphere. 2021 Jan:263:128273. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128273. Epub 2020 Sep 8.

Abstract

Graphene Oxide Monolith composites (GOMs) were prepared using dimethylaminopropylamine (DMPDA) and N-isopropylethylenediamine (IPEDA) with one-step method in water medium, respectively. Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) tests proved the formation of new structure and credible interactions between crosslinkers and GO. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed distinct change of morphology after complexing. Bath adsorption tests suggested that the fast adsorption of copper ions (II) was strongly affected by pH, ionic strength, temperature, and concentration, etc.. Isothermal Langmuir and Freundlich kinetic model showed the different degree of fitting conformity according to different conditions. SEM and XRD further provided a supporter of adsorption of copper ions onto GOMs, and Density functional theory (DFT) was used to analyze the crosslinking details of DMPDA and GO and the adsorption mechanism of copper ions. The theoretical calculation results clarified an efficacious and quantitative understanding for the crosslinking and adsorption mechanism.

Keywords: Copper ions; Density functional theory; Dimethylaminopropylamine; Graphene oxide; N-isopropylethylenediamine.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Copper
  • Graphite*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ions
  • Kinetics
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis

Substances

  • Ions
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • graphene oxide
  • Graphite
  • Copper