Skellam Type Processes of Order k and Beyond

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Oct 22;22(11):1193. doi: 10.3390/e22111193.

Abstract

In this article, we introduce the Skellam process of order k and its running average. We also discuss the time-changed Skellam process of order k. In particular, we discuss the space-fractional Skellam process and tempered space-fractional Skellam process via time changes in Skellam process by independent stable subordinator and tempered stable subordinator, respectively. We derive the marginal probabilities, Lévy measures, governing difference-differential equations of the introduced processes. Our results generalize the Skellam process and running average of Poisson process in several directions.

Keywords: Lévy measure; Poisson process of order k; Skellam process; running average; subordination.