Commensurate and Non-Commensurate Fractional-Order Discrete Models of an Electric Individual-Wheel Drive on an Autonomous Platform

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Mar 5;22(3):300. doi: 10.3390/e22030300.

Abstract

This paper presents integer and linear time-invariant fractional order (FO) models of a closed-loop electric individual-wheel drive implemented on an autonomous platform. Two discrete-time FO models are tested: non-commensurate and commensurate. A classical model described by the second-order linear difference equation is used as the reference. According to the sum of the squared error criterion (SSE), we compare a two-parameter integer order model with four-parameter non-commensurate and three-parameter commensurate FO descriptions. The computer simulation results are compared with the measured velocity of a real autonomous platform powered by a closed-loop electric individual-wheel drive.

Keywords: difference equation; fractional-order backward-difference; identification.