Transformation of Aquatic Plant Diversity in an Environmentally Sensitive Area, the Lake Taihu Drainage Basin

Xiaolong Huang; Xuan Xu; Baohua Guan; Shuailing Liu; Hongmin Xie; Qisheng Li; Kuanyi Li

doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.513788

Transformation of Aquatic Plant Diversity in an Environmentally Sensitive Area, the Lake Taihu Drainage Basin

Front Plant Sci. 2020 Nov 12:11:513788. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.513788. eCollection 2020.

Authors

Xiaolong Huang¹, Xuan Xu¹, Baohua Guan¹, Shuailing Liu², Hongmin Xie², Qisheng Li¹, Kuanyi Li^{1

3

4}

Affiliations

¹ State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
² Jiangsu JiangDa Eco Technology Co., Ltd., Wuxi, China.
³ Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
⁴ College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Wanzhou, China.

Abstract

Located downstream of the Yangtze River Delta, the Lake Taihu drainage basin (LTDB) is one of the most developed areas in China. This area currently faces population and development issues, as well as many environmental problems, such as cultural eutrophication, algal blooms, and loss of native aquatic plants. Changes in aquatic biodiversity have received less attention than have changes in terrestrial habitats because relevant observations are lacking. In this study, information from 2010, 2014, and 2018 concerning the transformation of the aquatic plant biodiversity was obtained. The results showed that the dominant aquatic plants have changed from native plants to invasive plants. Aquatic plant biodiversity showed a decreasing trend, which may reduce the freshwater ecosystem function, and anthropogenic activities accounted for these changes. How to prevent the decline in aquatic plants and control the invasion of introduced aquatic plants should be a priority in the management of aquatic plants in the LTDB.

Keywords: Cabomba caroliniana; Eichhornia crassipes; Lake Taihu drainage basin; Yangtze River; aquatic plant; biodiversity index.