Assessing the biological potential of new symmetrical ferrocene based bisthiourea analogues

Bioorg Chem. 2021 Jan:106:104180. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104180. Epub 2020 Aug 27.

Abstract

In the present work synthesis and characterization of five new bisferrocenyl bisthiourea analogues (G2M, S2M, G3F, G4F and T2M) is reported. UV-Visible and electrochemical studies were performed in order to have optical (absorption maximum, Molar absorption coefficient and optical band gap) and electrochemical parameters (Oxidation/reduction potentials and nature of the electrochemical process) of the compounds. In vitro various biological studies such as antibacterial, antifungal, anti-oxidant and antidiabetic activities were carried out to have comparative overview of the phermacochemical strength of the newly synthesized compounds. Similarly, theoretical analysis was accomplished utilizing density functional theory calculations. DFT/B3LYP (6-31G d, p) technique was used. With a view to explore the structure activity relationship (SAR) of the compounds theoretical docking analysis (against α-amylase, α-glucosidase) was also performed to have pictorial view and understanding of the actual interactions responsible for the activity. S2M displayed best antibacterial activity. Similarly, Antifungal and antidiabetic activities showed G3F as a best candidate, whereas T2M proved to be the best antioxidant agent.

Keywords: Antidiabetic compounds; Biological applications; Bisferrocenyl bisthiourea; DPPH scavenging; Hydrogen atom transfer mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Drug Design
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Ferrous Compounds / metabolism
  • Ferrous Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / metabolism
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Metallocenes / chemical synthesis
  • Metallocenes / metabolism
  • Metallocenes / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Binding
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiourea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Thiourea / metabolism
  • Thiourea / pharmacology*
  • alpha-Amylases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • alpha-Amylases / chemistry
  • alpha-Amylases / metabolism
  • alpha-Glucosidases / chemistry
  • alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Metallocenes
  • alpha-Amylases
  • alpha-Glucosidases
  • Thiourea
  • ferrocene