Harnessing synthetic biology-based strategies for engineered biosynthesis of nucleoside natural products in actinobacteria

Biotechnol Adv. 2021 Jan-Feb:46:107673. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107673. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance poses an increasing threat to global health, and it is urgent to reverse the present trend by accelerating development of new natural product derived drugs. Nucleoside antibiotics, a valuable family of promising natural products with remarkable structural features and diverse biological activities, have played significant roles in healthcare and for plant protection. Understanding the biosynthesis of these intricate molecules has provided a foundation for bioengineering the microbial cell factory towards yield enhancement and structural diversification. In this review, we summarize the recent progresses in employing synthetic biology-based strategies to improve the production of target nucleoside antibiotics. Moreover, we delineate the advances on rationally accessing the chemical diversities of natural nucleoside antibiotics.

Keywords: Chemical diversities; Microbial cell factory; Natural product; Nucleoside antibiotics; Synthetic biology-based strategies; Yield enhancement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Actinobacteria* / genetics
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biological Products*
  • Nucleosides
  • Synthetic Biology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Nucleosides