Factors influencing the opportunities of supporting staff to promote a healthy diet in adults with intellectual disabilities

Abstract

Background: Adults with intellectual disabilities living in residential houses have a high prevalence of obesity which is related to poor dietary habits.

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess supporting staff`s thoughts and experiences on factors influencing their opportunities to promote a healthy diet in adults with intellectual disabilities.

Methods: 13 supporting staff members were recruited from 11 different residential houses in a community. Concept Mapping methodology was used, including group interviews, sorting, rating statement and analysing the results.

Results: Seven clusters most accurately captured the ideas of the supporting staff`. 'Attitudes', 'Facilitating a healthy diet', 'Practical cooking skills' and 'Applied dietary knowledge' were the four most important.

Conclusions: Multiple factors influence the opportunities of supporting staff to promote a healthy diet. A holistic approach addressing all relevant factors is necessary when developing interventions to address this complex issue in persons with intellectual disabilities.

Keywords: health promotion; healthy diet; intellectual disability; nutrition; obesity; supporting staff.