The Ophthalmology Mini-Elective Gives Vision to Preclinical Medical Students

MedEdPORTAL. 2020 Nov 23:16:11024. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11024.

Abstract

Introduction: Ophthalmology education during medical school is often very limited. To provide exposure to areas beyond its standard curriculum, the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine offers mini-elective courses in various disciplines. We developed such a course to provide instruction in the basics of clinical ophthalmology to interested preclinical medical students.

Methods: First- and second-year medical students electively enrolled in our course (mean number of students per year = 12), which included four sessions combining didactics and hands-on learning. Additionally, each student individually spent time with an ophthalmologist in the operating room. Our course was held each year from 2015 to 2019.

Results: Participants completed pre- (n = 25) and postsurveys (n = 20), reflecting increased comfort with the ophthalmologic history and physical examination. In 2019, participants also completed pre- and posttests, demonstrating increased knowledge of ophthalmology.

Discussion: The Ophthalmology Mini-Elective is a unique educational tool that introduces the principles of ophthalmology to preclinical medical students, addressing an area of medicine that is generally minimally included in the required curriculum.

Keywords: Elective Course; Eye Examination; Mentoring; Ophthalmology; Wet Lab.

MeSH terms

  • Curriculum
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate*
  • Humans
  • Ophthalmology* / education
  • Schools, Medical
  • Students, Medical*