Using the SNAP-Tag technology to easily measure and demonstrate apoptotic changes in cancer and blood cells with different dyes

PLoS One. 2020 Dec 3;15(12):e0243286. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243286. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In vitro and ex vivo development of novel therapeutic agents requires reliable and accurate analyses of the cell conditions they were preclinical tested for, such as apoptosis. The detection of apoptotic cells by annexin V (AV) coupled to fluorophores has often shown limitations in the choice of the dye due to interference with other fluorescent-labeled cell markers. The SNAP-tag technology is an easy, rapid and versatile method for functionalization of proteins and was therefore used for labeling AV with various fluorophores. We generated the fusion protein AV-SNAP and analyzed its capacity for the specific display of apoptotic cells in various assays with therapeutic agents. AV-SNAP showed an efficient coupling reaction with five different fluorescent dyes. Two selected fluorophores were tested with suspension, adherent and peripheral blood cells, treated by heat-shock or apoptosis-inducing therapeutic agents. Flow cytometry analysis of apoptotic cells revealed a strong visualization using AV-SNAP coupled to these two fluorophores exemplary, which was comparable to a commercial AV-Assay-kit. The combination of the apoptosis-specific binding protein AV with the SNAP-tag provides a novel solid method to facilitate protein labeling using several, easy to change, fluorescent dyes at once. It avoids high costs and allows an ordinary exchange of dyes and easier use of other fluorescent-labeled cell markers, which is of high interest for the preclinical testing of therapeutic agents in e.g. cancer research.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Affinity Labels / chemistry
  • Annexin A5 / chemistry
  • Annexin A5 / metabolism
  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Blood Cells / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Flow Cytometry / methods
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Staining and Labeling / methods*
  • Technology

Substances

  • Affinity Labels
  • Annexin A5
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Proteins

Grants and funding

Mira Woitok was supported by the RWTH Aachen University scholarship of Young Researchers at the RWTH Aachen University (RFwN). This work was supported by the Fördergemeinschaft Kinderkrebs-Zentrum Hamburg, the Erich and Gertrud Roggenbuck Stiftung and the German Cancer Aid (via the Mildred Scheel Cancer Career Center).