PRR9 and PRR7 negatively regulate the expression of EC components under warm temperature in roots

Plant Signal Behav. 2021 Feb 1;16(2):1855384. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2020.1855384. Epub 2020 Dec 3.

Abstract

Circadian clock operates autonomously in each cell and drives the approximately 24-h rhythm in individual tissues and organs. It is known that the evening complex (EC) components and GI are required for ambient temperature perception and thermomorphogenesis in higher plants. Our previous study found that PRR9 and 7 are required for the lengthened period of the circadian rhythm in roots, and they are responsible for the temperature overcompensation in shoots. However, the molecular mechanism of the circadian clock, especially in different tissues, in response to temperature oscillations remains largely unknown. Here, we studied the transcript levels of EC genes and GI of the prr7 prr9 mutant shoots and roots in response to 22°C or 28°C, respectively. The results showed that PRR9, 7 in roots inhibited the transcripts accumulation of ELF3, ELF4, and LUX at 28°C. In addition, loss-of-function of both PRR9 and 7 caused an increase in GI expression at 22°C, but warm temperature of 28°C limited the negative effect of PRR9, 7 on GI in roots. Our findings proposed a temperature-dependent molecular basis for root-specific circadian clock and indicated the critical role for PRR9, 7 in negatively regulating ELF3, ELF4, LUX, and GI in the circadian gating of thermoresponse.

Keywords: Circadian clock; PRRs; evening complex; root; warm temperature.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Circadian Clocks / genetics
  • Circadian Clocks / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / physiology
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Plant Roots / genetics
  • Plant Roots / metabolism*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Plant Proteins

Grants and funding

This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China to X.X. (U1904202, 31570285) and Q.X. (31670285), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei (17966304D) and the Hebei Hundred Talents Program (E2016100018) to Q.X