Age, gender, and racial/ethnic differences in the association of triclocarban with adulthood obesity using NHANES 2013-2016

Arch Environ Occup Health. 2022;77(1):68-75. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2020.1853016. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

Abstract

This study examined the association between triclocarban and obesity among US adults and compared the pattern of this association across age, gender, and racial/ethnic groups. Study found triclocarban to be associated with obesity (OR: OR:1.123 95% CI: 1.046, 1.205) and this association remained among women (OR:1.14 95% CI: 1.031, 1.261). Study participants aged 60 years and older were more likely to be overweight (OR:1.131 95% CI: 1.022 1.251) and obese (OR:1.192 95% CI: 1.079, 1.317) when compared to other age groups. Likewise, non-Hispanic whites (OR:1.126 95% CI: 1.003, 1.263) and "other race including multi-racial" (OR:1.431 95% CI: 1.219, 1.679) were more likely to be obese when compared to other racial/ethnic groups. In conclusion, triclocarban is associated with obesity among US adults and there is evidence of gender, age, and racial/ethnicity differences in the association.

Keywords: NHANES; US adult population; obesity; personal care products; triclocarban.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Carbanilides / adverse effects
  • Carbanilides / analysis*
  • Cosmetics / chemistry*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Ethnicity
  • Female
  • Gender Identity
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Obesity / chemically induced
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Race Factors
  • United States

Substances

  • Carbanilides
  • Cosmetics
  • triclocarban