Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Gem-Bromofluoroalkenes with Alkylboronic Acids for the Synthesis of Alkylated Monofluoroalkenes

Molecules. 2020 Nov 25;25(23):5532. doi: 10.3390/molecules25235532.

Abstract

Monofluoroalkenes are versatile fluorinated synthons in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science. In light of the importance of alkyl-substituted monofluoroalkenes efficient synthesis of these moieties still represents a synthetic challenge. Herein, we described a mild and efficient methodology to obtain monofluoroalkenes through a stereospecific palladium-catalyzed alkylation of gem-bromofluoroalkenes with primary and strained secondary alkylboronic acids under mild conditions. This novel strategy gives access to a wide range of functionalized tri- and tetrasubstituted monofluoroalkenes in high yield, with good functional group tolerance, independently from the gem-bromofluoroalkenes geometry.

Keywords: Suzuki–Miyaura–cross-coupling; alkylboronic acids; gem-bromofluoroalkenes; monofluoroalkenes.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Alkylating Agents / chemistry*
  • Boronic Acids / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Palladium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Alkylating Agents
  • Boronic Acids
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Palladium