Efficacy of contact intervention videos on college students' intentions toward mental health help-seeking

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Oct;70(7):2033-2041. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1842417. Epub 2020 Nov 30.

Abstract

ObjectiveUntreated mental health (MH) concerns have significant implications for college students. This study examined the efficacy of a video contact intervention targeting students' intentions to seek counseling. Participants: One-hundred and sixty-three college students (Mage = 21.05, SD = 2.20) from a Mid-Atlantic university participated. The sample was predominantly female (74%). Method: Students were randomly assigned to view a student-targeted contact video (ie, clips from college students who share their mental health experiences), a MH comparison contact video, or a non-MH comparison video. Intentions to seek counseling and psychological distress were measured pretest and post-test. Results: Intentions to seek counseling significantly increased from pretest to post-test in the student-targeted contact video condition (F[1, 156] = 22.75, p < .001, partial η2 = .13), but not in the comparison conditions. Further, this effect was only observed among participants who reported preexisting psychological distress (F[1, 153] = 28.00, p < .001, partial η2 = .16). Conclusions: This study provides initial support for the utility of a student-targeted contact intervention video for increasing help-seeking intentions among those reporting current psychological distress.

Keywords: Intentions to seek counseling; mental illness stigma; psychological distress; treatment seeking; video contact.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders* / psychology
  • Mental Health*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology
  • Social Stigma
  • Students / psychology
  • Universities
  • Young Adult