Intelligence-Based Spine Care Model: A New Era of Research and Clinical Decision-Making

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 2468Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ² The International Spine Research and Innovation Initiative, 2468Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ³ 46767IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
• ⁴ School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering, 2694Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Neurosurgery, 8785University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ⁶ Medical Research Center Oulu, 6370University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
• ⁷ Neuroscience Institute, Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Neurosurgery, 1500Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ¹¹ Institute of Orthopaedic Research and Biomechanics, Centre for Trauma Research Ulm, 9189Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany.
• ¹² Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, 4616King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
• ¹³ Regenerative Pain & Spine, Chicago, IL, USA.