CAR T-cells profiling in carcinogenesis and tumorigenesis: An overview of CAR T-cells cancer therapy

Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Jan:90:107201. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107201. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Abstract

Immunotherapy of cancer by chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) modified T-cell has a remarkable clinical potential for malignancies. Meaningly, it is a suitable cancer therapy to treat different solid tumors. CAR is a special recombinant protein combination with an antibody targeting structure alongside with signaling domain capacity on order to activate T cells. It is confirmed that the CAR-modified T cells have this ability to terminate and remove B cell malignancies. So, methodologies for investigations the pro risks and also strategies for neutralizing possible off-tumor consequences of are great importance successful protocols and strategies of CAR T-cell therapy can improve the efficacy and safety of this type of cancers. In this review article, we try to classify and illustrate main optimized plans in cancer CAR T-cell therapy.

Keywords: CAR T-cells; Cancer therapy; Immunotherapy; Tumors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD19 / analysis
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive* / adverse effects
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / genetics
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / transplantation*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antigens, CD19
  • CD19 molecule, human
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen