Chemical Control of Spin-Orbit Coupling and Charge Transfer in Vacancy-Ordered Ruthenium(IV) Halide Perovskites

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Mar 1;60(10):5184-5188. doi: 10.1002/anie.202013383. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

Abstract

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites are attracting significant attention due to their chemical diversity and interesting optoelectronic properties. With a view to understanding both the optical and magnetic properties of these compounds, two series of RuIV halides are presented; A2 RuCl6 and A2 RuBr6 , where A is K, NH4 , Rb or Cs. We show that the optical properties and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) behavior can be tuned through changing the A cation and the halide. Within a series, the energy of the ligand-to-metal charge transfer increases as the unit cell expands with the larger A cation, and the band gaps are higher for the respective chlorides than for the bromides. The magnetic moments of the systems are temperature dependent due to a non-magnetic ground state with Jeff =0 caused by SOC. Ru-X covalency, and consequently, the delocalization of metal d-electrons, result in systematic trends of the SOC constants due to variations in the A cation and the halide anion.

Keywords: Charge transfer; Kotani model; ruthenium halides; spin-orbit coupling; vacancy-ordered double perovskite.