Warm-Up Intensity and Time Course Effects on Jump Performance

Ryo Tsurubami; Kensuke Oba; Mina Samukawa; Kazuki Takizawa; Itaru Chiba; Masanori Yamanaka; Harukazu Tohyama

Warm-Up Intensity and Time Course Effects on Jump Performance

J Sports Sci Med. 2020 Nov 19;19(4):714-720. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Authors

Ryo Tsurubami¹, Kensuke Oba², Mina Samukawa³, Kazuki Takizawa⁴, Itaru Chiba⁵, Masanori Yamanaka⁶, Harukazu Tohyama³

Affiliations

¹ Hakodate City Hall, Hakodate, Japan.
² Department of Rehabilitation, Hitsujigaoka Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
³ Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
⁴ Institute of Physical Development Research, Sapporo, Japan.
⁵ Department of Rehabilitation, Nishioka Daiichi Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
⁶ Faculty of Health Science, Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation Chitose, Japan.

PMID: 33239945
PMCID: PMC7675624

Abstract

Jump performance is affected by warm-up intensity and body temperature, but the time course effects have not been thoroughly investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate time course effects on jump performance after warm-up at different intensities. Nine male athletes (age: 20.9 ± 1.0 years; height: 1.75 ± 0.03 m; weight: 66.4 ± 6.3 kg; mean ± SD) volunteered for this study. The participants performed three warm-ups at different intensities: 15 min at 80% VO₂ max, 15 min at 60% VO₂ max, and no warm-up (control). After each warm-up, counter movement jump (CMJ) height, vastus lateralis temperature, heart rate and subjective fatigue level were measured at three intervals: immediately after warm-up, 10 min after, and 20 min after, respectively. Significant main effects and interactions were found for muscle temperature (intensity: p < 0.01, η²_p = 0.909; time: p < 0.01, η²_p = 0.898; interaction: p < 0.01, η²_p = 0.917). There was a significant increase of muscle temperature from the baseline after warm-up, which lasted for 20 min after warm-up with 80% VO₂ max and 60% VO₂ max (p < 0.01). Muscle temperature was significantly higher with warm-up at 80% VO₂ max than other conditions (P < 0.01). Significant main effects and interactions for CMJ height were found (intensity: p < 0.01, η²_p = 0.762; time: p < 0.01, η²_p = 0.810; interaction: p < 0.01, η²_p = 0.696). Compared with the control conditions, CMJ height after 80% VO₂ max and 60% VO₂ max warm-ups were significantly higher (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively). CMJ height at 20 min after warm-up was significantly higher for 80% VO₂ max warm-up than for 60% VO₂ max warm-up (p < 0.01). However, CMJ height at 10 min after 60% VO₂ max warm-up was not significantly different from the baseline (p < 0.05). These results showed that both high and moderate intensity warm-up can maintain an increase in muscle temperature for 20 min. Jump performance after high-intensity warm-up was increased for 20 min compared to a moderate intensity warm-up.

Keywords: Counter movement jump; heart rate; muscle temperature; perceived fatigue; recovery.

Publication types

Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Athletes
Athletic Performance / physiology*
Body Temperature
Cross-Over Studies
Exercise Test
Humans
Male
Movement
Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*
Oxygen Consumption
Time Factors*
Warm-Up Exercise*
Young Adult