Integrating Nutrition into Outpatient Oncology Care-A Pilot Trial of the NutriCare Program

Nutrients. 2020 Nov 23;12(11):3590. doi: 10.3390/nu12113590.

Abstract

Nutrition is an essential part of oncology care; however, nutrition advice and guidance are not always provided. This six-week pilot pretest-posttest intervention was designed to test the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating a nutrition education program (NutriCare) into outpatient oncology care. Twenty breast cancer survivors were recruited through Tufts Medical Centre. Nutrition impact symptoms and demographics were collected at baseline, dietary quality and quality of life measures were collected pre and post-intervention and an evaluation form was completed post-intervention. Forty-four percent of eligible participants were recruited, and 90% of those completed the study. The NutriCare program was well received with participants reporting that goals were feasible (94.4%), the program had a positive impact on their diet (77.8%), and over 80% would recommend the program. There was an interest in continuing with the program (89%) and in receiving additional guidance from the healthcare team (83%). There was a significant improvement (p = 0.04) in physical function over the six weeks; however, no additional significant differences in quality of life or dietary quality were seen. In conclusion, cancer survivors were positive about the NutriCare program and its integration into practice.

Keywords: cancer survivor; diet quality; nutrition intervention; oncology care; quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cancer Survivors*
  • Counseling
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Health Education / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Oncology / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutrition Therapy / methods*
  • Outpatients*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Program Evaluation / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome