Forecast for Pollen Allergy: A Review from Field Observation to Modeling and Services in Korea

Abstract

Pollen, a major causal agent of respiratory allergy, is mainly affected by weather conditions. In Korea, pollen and weather data are collected by the national observation network. Forecast models and operational services are developed and provided based on the national pollen data base. Using the pollen risk forecast information will help patients with respiratory allergy to improve their lives. Changes in temperature and CO₂ concentration by climate change affect the growth of plants and their capacity of producing more allergenic pollens, which should be considered in making the future strategy on treating allergy patients.

Keywords: Allergy risks; Calendar; Climate change; Forecast; Observation; Pollen.