Glycoconjugates for glucose transporter-mediated cancer-specific targeting and treatment

Carbohydr Res. 2020 Dec:498:108195. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108195. Epub 2020 Nov 12.

Abstract

First observed in 1920s, the Warburg effects have inspired scientists to harness the unique glucose metabolism of cancer cells for targeted therapy for a century. Carbohydrate-drug conjugates are explicitly designed for selective uptake by cancer cells overexpressing glucose transporters. We summarize the progress in developing glycoconjugates for cancer-specific targeting and treatment over the past decade (2010-2020) and point to some future directions in this field.

Keywords: Anticancer drugs; Glucose transporter; Glycoconjugate; Targeted delivery.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative / metabolism*
  • Glycoconjugates / pharmacology*
  • Glycoconjugates / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods*
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative
  • Glycoconjugates