Role of CCCH-Type Zinc Finger Proteins in Human Adenovirus Infections

Viruses. 2020 Nov 18;12(11):1322. doi: 10.3390/v12111322.

Abstract

The zinc finger proteins make up a significant part of the proteome and perform a huge variety of functions in the cell. The CCCH-type zinc finger proteins have gained attention due to their unusual ability to interact with RNA and thereby control different steps of RNA metabolism. Since virus infections interfere with RNA metabolism, dynamic changes in the CCCH-type zinc finger proteins and virus replication are expected to happen. In the present review, we will discuss how three CCCH-type zinc finger proteins, ZC3H11A, MKRN1, and U2AF1, interfere with human adenovirus replication. We will summarize the functions of these three cellular proteins and focus on their potential pro- or anti-viral activities during a lytic human adenovirus infection.

Keywords: CCCH-type; MKRN1; U2AF1; ZC3H11A; human adenovirus; zinc finger protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae / physiology*
  • Adenovirus Infections, Human / virology*
  • Host Microbial Interactions*
  • Humans
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Ribonucleoproteins / genetics
  • Ribonucleoproteins / metabolism
  • Splicing Factor U2AF / genetics
  • Splicing Factor U2AF / metabolism
  • Virus Replication
  • Zinc Fingers / genetics*

Substances

  • Makorin ring finger protein 1
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Ribonucleoproteins
  • Splicing Factor U2AF
  • U2AF1 protein, human
  • ZC3H11A protein, human