Clinical relevance of transient worsening renal function after initiation of sacubitril/valsartan

Curr Med Res Opin. 2021 Jan;37(1):9-12. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1853509. Epub 2020 Dec 13.

Abstract

Background: The worsening of renal function after the start of valsartan therapy is relatively common in clinical practice. However, few data are available on the incidence of worsening renal function after the beginning of therapy with sacubitril/valsartan.

Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 202 outpatients with HFrEF that started therapy with sacubitril/valsartan to evaluate the prevalence of worsening renal function and its clinical significance.

Results: At 1 month, a worsening renal function (defined as a > 20% decrease in eGFR occurring after 1 month of ARNi therapy) was found in 68 patients (33%), however after a mean follow-up of 650 ± 80 days, Kaplan-Meier analysis showed no significant in terms of HF-related deaths, HF-related hospitalizations, and the need for renal replacement therapy (25.2 vs. 23.6%; p = .812). In addition, the renal function recovered in patients with early WRF at 3 months (62 + 9.3 ml/min/1.73 m2 vs. 63 ± 13.8 ml/min/1.73 m2; p < .05), with an improvement in estimated glomerular filtration rate at 1 year compared with baseline value (62 ± 9.3 ml/min/1.73 m2 vs. 69 ± 8.6 ml/min/1.73 m2; p < .01).

Conclusions: WRF occurs in nearly 30% of HFrEF patients without impacting clinical outcomes; HF specialists should be aware of these changes to avoid unnecessary discontinuation of sacubitril/valsartan therapy.

Keywords: Sacubitril-valsartan; glomerular filtration rate; heart failure; worsening renal function.

MeSH terms

  • Aminobutyrates / adverse effects*
  • Aminobutyrates / therapeutic use
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / adverse effects*
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Biphenyl Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Drug Combinations
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Heart Failure / drug therapy
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Kidney Diseases* / chemically induced
  • Kidney Diseases* / physiopathology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Valsartan / adverse effects*
  • Valsartan / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Aminobutyrates
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Drug Combinations
  • Valsartan
  • sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination