Surgical Approaches to the Orbit: A Neurosurgical Perspective

Abstract

Orbital pathologies can be complex to manage surgically. In this article, we describe some of the most common and relevant approaches to orbital tumours. For each approach we describe the appropriate indications, surgical technique, potential complications, and illustrate a case example.

Keywords: EEA; Orbitotomy; TONES; endoscopy; orbit; skull base.