YouTube™ and oral lichen planus: an appraisal of the educational quality of information

Braz Oral Res. 2020 Nov 13:35:e006. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0006. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the quality of videos on oral lichen planus (OLP) available in YouTube™. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted by searching the video sharing platform YouTube™. Videos aimed at clarifying the etiological and clinical characteristics, diagnostic criteria, treatment, and prognosis of OLP were included. A total of 481 videos were retrieved and 37 were included in the study according to the selection criteria established. Most of the videos evaluated (86.5%; n = 32) were produced by independent users. The average reliability was 1.8 and quality assessment classified only three videos (8.1%) as having good/excellent quality. A significant correlation was observed between the length of the video analyzed and its quality and reliability (p < 0.05), as well as between the reliability and usefulness of the video (p = 0.03). YouTube™ has become a leading source of information for the general population. However, a significant number of these videos have a low quality. Students, professionals, and healthcare providers must be more actively involved in providing clear, accurate, and reliable evidence-based information in an accessible language in order to enable significant improvement in patient care delivery.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Lichen Planus, Oral* / diagnosis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Media*
  • Video Recording