Estimate of multiple myeloma patients by line of therapy in the USA: population-level projections 2020-2025

Future Oncol. 2021 Mar;17(8):921-930. doi: 10.2217/fon-2020-0970. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

Aim: To report the results of a patient epidemiology model for multiple myeloma (MM) treatment by line of therapy (LOT) in the USA. Materials & methods: Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results registry data and physician surveys were combined to project the incidence, prevalence and the number of MM patients treated with systemic therapy by LOT between 2020 and 2025. Results: Projected complete MM prevalence in the USA in 2020 was 144,922, increasing to 162,339 in 2025. Corresponding unique MM patients by LOT in 2020 were: 53,176 (1st; minimum-maximum: 47,304-59,212), 19,407 (2nd; 15,935-23,273), 6,481 (3rd; 5143-8877), 1649 (4th; 1146-2667) and 426 (5th; 217-876). Conclusion: MM incidence and prevalence by LOT is projected to continue to increase in the USA between 2020 and 2025.

Keywords: epidemiology; incidence; line of therapy; multiple myeloma; prevalence.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Hematology / statistics & numerical data
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Medical Oncology / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / diagnosis
  • Multiple Myeloma / epidemiology*
  • Multiple Myeloma / therapy
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prevalence
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SEER Program / statistics & numerical data
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • United States / epidemiology