Rapid and visual detection of Cd2+ based on aza-BODIPY near infrared dye and its application in real and biological samples for environmental contamination screening

J Hazard Mater. 2021 May 5:409:124487. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124487. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

Cadmium highly toxic and hazardous, and it can adversely affect human health leading to serious disorders. Herein, a water-soluble near-infrared sensor based on aza-BODIPY (1) was developed for dual determination of Cd2+ in environmental and biological media. This sensor exhibited color change from colorless to green along with a fluorescence enhancement in the near-infrared (NIR) region via photoinduced electron transfer (PET) after complexation with Cd2+. Sensor 1 can be employed in aqueous media at physiological pH for quantitative monitoring. It shows rapid response with high sensitivity (detection limit of 2.8 ppb; linear correlation over [Cd2+] 1.33 - 6.67 µM) and selectivity over potentially interfering ions. NIR sensor 1 can be used to determine [Cd2+] in living cells and environmental samples.

Keywords: "Visual-eye" indicator; Biological sample; Cadmium sensor; Fluorescence sensor; Near infrared sensor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Boron Compounds
  • Cadmium* / toxicity
  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • Humans
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Boron Compounds
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • azaBDPBA compound
  • Cadmium