Evaluation of the results of patients who applied to the Çukurova University, Medical Genetics Department for prenatal diagnosis and determination of genetic counseling principles

Turk J Med Sci. 2021 Apr 30;51(2):657-660. doi: 10.3906/sag-2004-298.

Abstract

Background/aim: The aim of this study was to summarize the experiences of a single medical center for genetic diagnosis and treatment of prenatal patients.

Materials and methods: This study includes a retrospective data analysis of 2843 prenatally investigated cases using invasive methods during a 6-year period (2013–2019) at a single tertiary care center.

Results: Chromosomal abnormalities were detected in 80 out of 1221 amniotic fluid samples;,178 out of 1608 chorionic villus samples, and 1 out of 14 cordocentesis samples. The most common chromosomal abnormality was trisomy 21. At least one mutation was detected in 63 of the 152 molecular tests performed on fetuses.

Conclusion: Clinical procedures such as ultrasounds and genetic tests are able to provide a better clinical follow-up for pregnant women about the possible congenital anomalies or any genetic condition, with proper genetic counseling and testing methodology.

Keywords: molecular testing; Prenatal diagnosis; cytogenetics; molecular cytogenetics; genetic counseling.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Chromosome Aberrations
  • Cytogenetics
  • Female
  • Genetic Counseling*
  • Genetics, Medical*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Diagnosis*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Universities