V-Doped CoP Nanosheet Arrays as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Both Acidic and Alkaline Solutions

Wei Hua; Huanhuan Sun; Lingbo Ren; Ding Nan

doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.608133

V-Doped CoP Nanosheet Arrays as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Both Acidic and Alkaline Solutions

Front Chem. 2020 Oct 23:8:608133. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2020.608133. eCollection 2020.

Authors

Wei Hua¹, Huanhuan Sun¹, Lingbo Ren¹, Ding Nan²

Affiliations

¹ State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi Joint Lab of Graphene (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Xi'an, China.
² School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China.

Abstract

It is of significant necessity to explore inexpensive and high-active electrocatalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in both acidic and basic media. In this work, V-doped CoP nanosheet arrays supported on the carbon cloth (V-CoP/CC) are fabricated though a facile water-bath/phosphorization method. The nanoarray structure on the three-dimensional self-supporting electrode can provide a large electrochemical active surface area with more exposed active sites to accelerate the reaction kinetics. Furthermore, V doping is able to tune the electronic properties and thus enhance the intrinsic catalytic activity of CoP. Consequently, the V-CoP/CC electrode exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activities toward HER in both 0.5 M H₂SO₄ and 1 M KOH solutions with small overpotentials of 88 and 98 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^-2, respectively. The present work will offer a feasible way to tailor the catalytic activity by hetero-atoms doping toward HER.

Keywords: V-doped CoP; acid and alkaline solutions; hydrogen evolution reaction; nanosheet arrays; water splitting.