Effectiveness of the PROMUFRA program in pre-frail, community-dwelling older people: A randomized controlled trial

Geriatr Nurs. 2021 Mar-Apr;42(2):582-591. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.10.014. Epub 2020 Nov 12.

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of PROMUFRA program on physical frailty, kinanthropometric, muscle function and functional performance variables in pre-frail, community-dwelling older people. Participants (n = 50, 75 ± 7 years) were randomly assigned to two groups: intervention group (IG), and control group (CG). The IG performed multi-component exercise program, focused on high-intensity resistance training (HIRT) combined with self-massage for myofascial release (SMMR) for 12 weeks (2 d.wk-1). Two measurements were performed, at baseline and post-3 months. Participants (n = 43) were analyzed and significant differences were found in group-time interaction for muscle mass (p = 0.017), fat mass (p = 0.003), skeletal muscle mass index (p = 0.011), maximum isometric knee extension (p = 0.042), maximum dynamic knee extension (p = 0.001), maximum leg press (p < 0.001), Barthel Index (p = 0.039) and EuroQol 5-dimensions-3-levels (p = 0.012). We conclude that PROMUFRA program is an effective training method to achieve healthy improvements for the pre-frail community.

Keywords: Frailty; Multi-component; Myofascial release; Resistance training; Rolling massage; Strength; aging.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Exercise
  • Exercise Therapy
  • Frail Elderly
  • Frailty*
  • Humans
  • Independent Living
  • Muscle Strength
  • Resistance Training*